Barcelona is historically structured by means of axes that are parallel and perpendicular to the sea. The proposal for the new Green Ramblas neighbourhood in the Sant Andreu District in north-eastern Barcelona is organized by establishing local links that enable necessary metropolitan connections that are now missing. These local links are the Six parks Promenade and the Green Ramblas.
North-east of the city, the main perpendicular axes to the sea are the Besòs river, with its Fluvial Park, and the future Sagrera Linear Park. We propose to link these two metropolitan green axes with the major parks located close to the project’s site by means of “The Six Parks Promenade”, a pedestrian and slow mobility path that completes the parks system at the east of the city and links the sea and the mountains through a continuous network of metropolitan scale parks.
The urban axes parallel to the sea have the capacity of establishing transversal connections between the neighbourhoods at the north of Besos river, now separated by major infrastructures such as the railway. The proposal strengthens these transversal connections through an adaptation to the scale and speed of the pedestrian, a renaturalization of the public space, and an insertion of new programs, thus generating a new model of sustainable urban axis: the Green Ramblas.
At the scale of the project’s site, we propose to use again these parallel connections to the sea as the clearest and most effective way of linking the adjacent neighbourhoods of Sant Andreu and Bon Pastor that border the site. These connections materialize into a system of public spaces, the Green Ramblas, that cross the site along the lines of maximum slope.
These ramblas reintroduce the original meaning of rambla as “riera” -the typical dry river along the Mediterranean coast-, and, with it, its strategic role in the management of the water cycle. Thus, rainwater can infiltrate, and wastewater can be cleaned in phytodepuration gardens. Between these ramblas, bands of buildable space will absorb, through time, the different programs, building typologies, inhabitants and lifestyles.
Green Ramblas Eco-Neighbourhood
Sant Andreu district, Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona City Council
2013
Competition: Europan 12, First Prize. Europan is the most prestigious biennial urban design and architecture competition for young European architects
Masterplan, housing, offices, public facilities, public space
Site area: 47.000m2
Gross built area: 65.000m2
Eduard Balcells Architecture+Urbanism+Landscape
Honorata Grzesikowska, Balbina Mateo, Marcos Ruiz de Clavijo, Valentin Kokudev, Andrés Lupiáñez (co-authors)
Joan Gallego, Cristina Aznar, Mike Swords, Ma Li (architects)
Factors de Paisatge - Manuel Colominas
European Results Catalogue, Europan 12, The Adaptable City I, Europan Europe, 2014
Europan 12 España, La Ciudad adaptable I, Europan España, 2014
Arquitectura Viva - AV Proyectos nº 62, Europan 12 Spanush Winners, 2014
Europan 12 Exhibition. COAC (Association of Catalan Architects), 2013